Uncommon History

You weren't taught this history in school!

Merry Christmas 2009

Wishing you a very merry Christmas from our family to yours!

Christmas Bells

By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

I heard the bells on Christmas Day
Their old familiar carols play,
And wild and sweet
The words repeat
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

And thought how, as the day had come,
The belfries of all Christendom
Had rolled along
The unbroken song
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

Till, ringing, singing on its way,
The world revolved from night to day,
A voice, a chime
A chant sublime
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

Then from each black accursed mouth
The cannon thundered in the South,
And with the sound
The carols drowned
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

It was as if an earthquake rent
The hearth-stones of a continent,
And made forlorn
The households born
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!

And in despair I bowed my head;
“There is no peace on earth,” I said;
“For hate is strong,
And mocks the song
Of peace on earth, good-will to men!”

Then pealed the bells more loud and deep:
“God is not dead; nor doth he sleep!
The Wrong shall fail,
The Right prevail,
With peace on earth, good-will to men!”

Christmas Night of 1862

by William Gordon McCabe

The wintry blast goes wailing by,
The snow is falling overhead;
I hear the lonely sentry’s tread,
And distant watch-fires light the sky.
Dim forms go flitting through the gloom;
The soldiers cluster round the blaze
To talk of other Christmas days,
And softly speak of home and home.

My sabre swinging overhead
Gleams in the watch-fire’s fitful glow,
While fiercely drives the blinding snow,
And memory leads me to the dead.

My thoughts go wandering to and fro,
Vibrating between the Now and Then;
I see the low-browed home again,
The old hall wreathed with mistletoe.

And sweetly from the far-off years
Comes borne the laughter faint and low,
The voices of the Long Ago!
My eyes are wet with tender tears.

I feel again the mother-kiss,
I see again the glad surprise
That lightened up the tranquil eyes
And brimmed them o’er with tears of bliss,

As, rushing from the old hall-door,
She fondly clasped her wayward boy
Her face all radiant with the joy
She felt to see him home once more.

My sabre swinging on the bough
Gleams in the watch-fire’s fitful glow,
While fiercely drives the blinding snow
Aslant upon my saddened brow.

Those cherished faces all are gone!
Asleep within the quiet graves
Where lies the snow in drifting waves,
And I am sitting here alone.

There’s not a comrade here to-night
But knows that loved ones far away
On bended knee this night will pray:
“God bring our darling from the fight.”

But there are none to wish me back,
For me no yearning prayers arise.
The lips are mute and closed the eyes–
My home is in the bivouac.

Top 10 Posts of 2009

Top 10 lists are not something I am tremendously interested in as a rule. But I was interested to know what my top posts were and thought that my readers might want to know as well.

1. The West Lives on

This truly is the surprise post of the year at Uncommon History. It was a result of a conversation on a forum about the popularity of the Western genre. The West Lives On was a fun post to write and I am glad that so many others enjoyed it as well.

2. 53d Illinois

I am personally very pleased that this page/post ranks high among my visitors. Research on this unit has been a labor of love and believe me when I mention that there is much, much, much more information to come.

3. Victory at Davis Bridge Battlefield

This is one of those posts that I spent over a month hoping to be able to write. I first discovered this battlefield while researching the 53d Illinois Infantry. When I discovered that attempts were being made to acquire battlefield acreage I didn’t hesitate to send my financial (and literary) support. I wrote this post within a few minutes of being notified of the success of the campaign.

4. Central Texas Airshow

I thoroughly enjoyed my experience at the 2009 airshow and wanted to share it with my readers. I had no idea it was such a popular attraction on the web as well. You can bet I will give this event more attention in 2010!

5. Words Worth a Goober

While working on one of my novels I found need for a Civil War era slang word. I had a difficult time finding it and as a result began to compile a list of my own. It has been entertaining to read through my stats each week to see the slang words people are looking up.

6. Return from on High

Ah the mountains of Ruidoso, New Mexico,  they call to me still! This was such a wonderful vacation with my lovely wife. We both hope to be able to visit the pine covered mountain oasis again, and again, and again.

7. Virtual Forager

This endeavor has both been a surprise and somewhat of a disappointment. I developed a unique kind of contest for my readers and, while it created quite a spike in page views, participation so far has been very small. Plans are already underway to make enhancements to the contest that might help provoke more participation.

8. Spirituality and the US Civil War

This too is a welcome result as it is probably the main reason for the existence of Uncommon History. It may seem like there isn’t a large degree of information here at present, but stay tuned! This is a major research project that personally fascinates me.

9. Historical Fiction Defined

Who knew so many people were in a quandary over the definition of historical fiction? Perhaps it is because nearly every writer and reader of historical fiction has their own personal take on the issue.

10. Interview with Michael Aubrecht

I have a feeling that the only reason this post came in at number 10 is due to the fact that it was published just yesterday. The fact that it made the top 10 list after only 24 hours on the board points to just how interesting Michael and his writing is.  Michael is an incredible writer and a wonderful personality. I have no doubt he will go very far in the field of historical writing. If you haven’t purchased and read Michael’s books, I highly recommend that you do so.

So Uncommon Historians, there is your top 10 for 2009!

Interview with Michael Aubrecht

Join me in welcoming Uncommon History’s first author interviewee, Michael Aubrecht.

Michael Aubrecht

Michael Aubrecht

Michael, let’s start off with one of my favorite questions for writers. How long have you been writing?

First off, I want to say what a thrill it is for me to be interviewed for your blog Patrick. Uncommon History is fast becoming one of my favorites and I thank you.

My path to becoming a professional writer has been a lot of hard work, but also a lot of luck. Back in 1994 I started writing freelance articles for some independent Internet sports websites. Looking back, I can hardly read anything I penned as they were so amateur. That said, Sean Holtz of Baseball-Almanac read a few of my features and asked if I would be interested in taking on some large-scale projects for his digital publication. That commission led to me getting my first paid gig as a contributing historian for BA. As a lifelong fan of our national pastime, I couldn’t ask for a more enjoyable subject to begin my career with and my work even ended up in some MLB publications and quoted on ESPN Classic. Over the next 6+ years, I wrote hundreds (375+) of studies and essays that now make up most of their website’s historical sections. I am a life-long Civil War buff and during this time I was also toying with the idea about writing historical pieces. Ironically, I was contacted by our local newspaper to consult on a story about baseball during the Civil War. That’s when the door opened…

That project led to me writing Civil War articles and book reviews, which in turn led to my work appearing in more newspapers and magazines like The Free Lance-Star, Civil War Historian, and Patriots of the American Revolution. I also joined a group called Faith-Writers and began publishing an equal amount of Christian-based material. Since then I have become the personal copywriter for renowned artist Mort Kunstler, and I am contracted full-time as a technical writer for the U.S. Marshals Service. Beyond the printed page, my writing has really opened up a whole world of opportunities and media. Over the last 10 years I have: written 7 books (5 are in print, 1 is circulating), given lectures at museums and universities, appeared on multiple radio programs, hosted Internet episodes, provided personal battlefield tours, and co-produced my first Civil War documentary. What surprises me nowadays is that I get asked to speak to writers groups about our craft just as often (if not more) than I do about historical topics. After all these years, the biggest thrill for me is meeting people at book signings and knowing that they enjoy my work.

It is definitely wonderful to be able to tie in our personal passions to professional writing projects. With so much history in your area and your own valued interests, how do you come up with your topics?

I’ll break that down by title…

Onward Christian Soldier and Christian Cavalier were originally going to be one, combined book, but the publisher decided that two, smaller pieces would sell better. (I still disagree and perhaps in the future I’ll put out a larger, expanded version.) Stonewall Jackson has always been one of my favorite historical figures, both as a believer and a military commander. His cavalier subordinate Jeb Stuart is equally fascinating, but on a different level. Both subjects have been written about again and again. Now I knew that I could never compete with previous scholarly biographers, so I decided to write vignettes on these two while focusing specifically on their spiritual roots and how their faith affected them both on and off the battlefield. OCS was received very well and has been developed into a bible study course and used by the USMC Tun Tavern Fellowship.

The Southern Cross was a total labor of love. I had been writing pieces for some small Christian publications and wanted to do a devotional in the worst way. My pastor showed me one based on Abraham Lincoln’s life and thought I could do that too. TSC is unique amongst my titles as it features all of my work: the writing, photos, design, study materials etc. This book has been circulating amongst our troops overseas and I have received some extremely touching letters from soldiers. Perhaps one day I will follow-up with a northern version.

Both of my regional books for The History Press: Houses of the Holy and Campfires at the Crossroads are secular works and really established me as a respected historian in the ACW community. Both studies were written to fill a void. HOH presents the historical churches of Fredericksburg and CAC chronicles the words of Confederate soldiers encamped in Spotsylvania County. I am very proud that the NPS carries these titles in their Eastern National bookstores. These are my best titles by far.

Your love and skill for writing as well as your passion for history certainly come across through your writing. You mentioned that your works have helped to build your reputation among the ACW historian circle. How has being published changed your life personally?

Publishing has affected me on so many levels. At first, there is a genuine feeling of excitement whether it’s seeing your first byline or approving your first cover. That welcome emotion is shortly followed thereafter by sheer terror as you anticipate the impending critiques and reviews. Once you get past the butterflies there is a tremendous sense of pride and validation. Then of course there’s the all-important “ego-rub” you get by seeing your stuff on the shelf. Eventually, you become seasoned at this process and it simply becomes work. You do the best job you can and let the chips fall where they may. Being published for me has changed my life in the respect that I now get to meet my heroes and sometimes make friends with them. In 1994, I stood in line at a Fredericksburg military art gallery for 3 hours to meet Mort Kunstler. Today, I write his copy and can call him at home. One of my favorite writers has always been Eric Wittenberg and we just co-authored a book together. Even my full-time job as a tech-writer for the USMS is a derivative of my freelance work and publishing. It’s changed my life by giving me a career.

Speaking of your past endeavors, which of the books that you have written is your favorite and why?

That’s a hard one. I am very proud of all of these titles, but once again, it’s very hard to go back and look at things that I know I could do better now. I tend to have that feeling about all of my work. I spend months researching, writing, editing, re-writing, reviewing galleys, etc…then when the book or magazine finally arrives, I read it once through and never open it again. I would imagine that I’m like most writers in the sense that we are constantly maturing and our favorite piece should be whatever we are working on at the time. I will add this…The feature on race and remembrance at Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello that I just did for Patriots of the American Revolution may be a favorite of mine. It’s critical and one of the more mature studies I’ve done. I also like the lecture that I wrote on Sgt. Richard Kirkland and delivered to the FCWRT at Mary Washington University. Both of those pieces bridged the gap between public and scholarly history.

I’ve been impressed, and pleased, with the quality of research in the books you have published. What kind of planning do you do before writing a book?

Research is THE most important aspect of my process. For what I write about, the best source of both primary and some secondary reference is of course the National Park’s archives as they are an invaluable resource for reference, photography, and illustration files. I am very blessed to live in a place as historic as Fredericksburg where a large collection like that is located. Even better, the NPS has spent a great deal of time modernizing their library and here is where it really pays to be a historian in the 21st century. I say this as their entire 1000-page catalog has been converted into a massive, searchable database. Each item in their bound volumes has a series of keyword designators and a short abstract telling you what the item includes. By typing in a keyword, such as “churches” it provides the researcher with a PDF (Adobe Acrobat doc.) with all of the volumes on file and associated info featuring the word “churches.” Now what this enabled me to do in mere minutes is identify 44 volumes that held potentially usable reference material and sources. It would take months to do that by hand. Each item with the word “churches” in it was listed by vol. number, section number, page and chapter number, and a brief description outlined the major topics. I then told the NPS guys which ones I needed and they pulled them for me to browse. I spent days up at their offices, copying and photocopying page – after page – after page of documents and memoirs, recollections, and other unpublished sources. The pile that I walked away with was staggering.

However, identifying what is available and drilling that information down is only step one. This points you to the reference. But how do you manage it – especially when you end up with everything from old newspaper clippings and diary pages – to official reports and meeting minutes? The answer is you make your own card-catalog. Organization is a top-priority. For “Houses of the Holy” each church had its own folder with a contents and index. As I gathered more and more materials, they all went into the folders. By the time I was done I had a stack of folders bursting at the seams with reference. This kept everything categorized and organized for me as I wrote each church’s section separately. It also helped when it came time to credit people and I referred to these sources for the bibliography. What is extra nice is that I now have an extensive collection of pre-sorted materials that I can refer to again and again for future projects. So through this one book, I now have sources for a dozen more pieces. I would like to add that I simultaneously collected the data on Spotsylvania’s churches and I am already prepared to draft a companion volume when the time comes. So it helped me to think ahead, beyond the immediate project.

It appears that the research side of your works is likely the longest phase of your writing projects. I’m curious, how long does it normally take you to write a book?

The quick and dirty answer to that question is: however long it takes. That said, between 8-12 months for my past books. That’s working on them in some capacity at least 30 hours a week. Half, if not more than that time is spent on research, with the resulting writing and editing split between the remaining 50%.

You mentioned earlier some amount of collaboration with other writers. What are you currently working on?

As I mentioned before, Eric Wittenberg and I are currently shopping our baseball book You Stink! a study on MLB’s worst teams and players around, and I am also working on a keynote speech about Stonewall Jackson’s Valley Campaign for the 2010 CWHC Muster. The main focus for me nowadays is on the 30-min documentary that I am co-producing with Clint Ross about Sgt. Richard Kirkland, “The Angel of Marye’s Heights.” The film is currently in post-production and we are looking to premiere it in February 2010. A website and sneak preview will be online very soon. Movie-making is ten-times harder and more intense that writing. I love it, but this may be my first and last film for a while.

You obviously keep a very productive schedule. What do you enjoy doing in your free-time?

I have a full-time job with a 3-hour commute, freelance work, a foundation, and four kids…what’s free-time?

What’s free-time indeed. Earlier you brought up a good point about different venues for writers. What advice would you give a beginning author?

Determine what your strengths and weaknesses are as a writer. Play to your strengths, but never stop working on your weaknesses. Another piece of advice is to check, double-check and then re-check your sources again. Your work is only as good as the research that you put into it. Finally, remember to enjoy the process. Pursue it passionately, but also remember that someday it will become work. That is if your goal is to do this professionally. If so, then approach it like any other craft. Practice your skills. Educate yourself. Stay abreast of the industry. Make contacts and build a network. And once it becomes a job, it is no longer a hobby. Your feelings about it will change. Not necessarily in a bad way, but it will be looked at differently. It will be serious, and you will have to be serious about doing it. Your reputation is your greatest asset, but it can also be your downfall. Miss a few deadlines, or turn in something less-than-par and you can blemish your rep. Always do your best work and protect it.

Speaking of downfalls. In your opinion, what is the greatest danger or pitfall in the life of a writer?

My answer is themselves. It’s very easy as a writer to become egotistical and get used to calling your own shots. First off: GET OVER YOURSELF. When you are just starting out, and writing for free, YOU make your own deadlines, YOU choose your own topics. YOU edit your own work. When you get picked up by a publication whether it is a website, newspaper, magazine, or book, YOU are no longer in charge. Chances are someone else with far more experience and qualifications will be selecting your topics, setting your deadlines, editing your copy etc. This is a shock at first. But I say listen to these people. THEY know what they are talking about. And if you work hard enough at it, you start to earn that control back a little at a time. Today, I pick my own features, pitch the ideas to the various newspaper, magazine, and book editors that I have a relationship with, and we collaborate. I had to earn that privilege and it took me far too long to appreciate it. And to be perfectly honest, I still answer to a lot of people. Writers just need to be aware that they are often their own worst enemy.

That is some great advice for every writer! As a reader of your books myself, do you think there are ways that your readers can help make you a better author?

When I started with Baseball-Almanac, the work was challenging, and tedious, and for a baseball fanatic like me, awesome. That said, no matter how hard we tried there were always readers out there who had forgotten more about baseball than we would ever know. We called these people the “trekees” (after the Star Trek enthusiasts) and many had either attended these games, or memorized the box scores, because they would find the most minuscule errors and blast us for them. In baseball history, stats and source material must always be validated. Luckily as an almanac we were always able to update our stuff. What this taught me is that our readers in many cases can be our best editors and we must take the time to listen to them. It can be a humbling experience, but it ultimately makes our work better. The same goes for my work on the Civil War. People’s ancestors who fought in the conflict sometimes have knowledge that surpasses that of the National Park Service or heritage organizations because they lived it firsthand and passed those stories down through the years in their diaries and letters home. As a historian I consider myself in a way a custodian of the legacies of those who came before us. It’s a tremendous privilege and responsibility, so I always make accurate research a top priority. In addition, our findings may become reference for a future study and bad reference breeds bad history.

Your love for history is very evident and admirable. As a historian, I have little doubt that you have your own  personal favorite places or people to learn from and about. If you could have dinner with three historical people, who would they be and why?

Great question…I would love to dine with Thomas Jefferson, so I could ask him about his relationship Sally Hemmings firsthand. Erwin Rommel, so I could get inside the mind of a true military genius, and Lou Gehrig, because he is perhaps the nicest guy that I have ever studied. (A close #4 would be Jeb Stuart as I don’t think Stonewall Jackson would be much fun and I don’t like lemons.)

That certainly sounds like an interesting dinner! In closing, what accomplishment are you most proud of, writing or not?

Family of course: My wife Tracy, who I have been with since the tender age of 13, and our four children Dylan (18, attending the University of Northwestern Ohio), Madison (12, an accomplished dancer), Kierstyn (5, just started pre-school), and Jackson (2, a curly-haired tornado).

Thank you so much for your time, and your talent, Michael. The readers of Uncommon History look forward to learning more great history from you.

Michael’s Current Book Selection

The Civil War in Spotsylvania: Confederate Campfires at the Crossroads features published memoirs, diaries, letters and testimonials from those who were there to give a fascinating look into the day-to-day experiences of camp life in the Confederate army.

Historic Churches of Fredericksburg: Houses of the Holy recalls stories of rebellion, racism and reconstruction as experienced by Secessionists, Unionists and the African American population in Fredericksburg’s landmark churches during the Civil War.

The Southern Cross: A Civil War Devotional shares forty uplifting devotions, ten encouraging essays, a special sermon that was presented to the soldiers in the field and a short biographical tribute to six of the South’s most pious commanders.

Christian Cavalier: The Spiritual Legacy of J.E.B. Stuart presents an intimate portrait of the flamboyant Confederate Cavalry General J.E.B. Stuart and a testament to his devout service to both God and country.

Onward Christian Soldier: The Spiritual Journey Of Stonewall presents a historical account of the military, personal, and spiritual life of General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson who rose from the pains of a tragic childhood to become one of the South’s most celebrated soldiers.

If you would like for the readers of Uncommon History to know more about you and your writing endeavors, please contact me to arrange your interview.

Gamaliel Bailey

“Never respect men merely for their riches, but rather for their philanthropy; we do not value the sun for its height, but for its use”

Born at Mount Holly, New Jersey, on December 3, 1807, Gamaliel Bailey set out from his youth to be trained in the art of medicine. Just before his twentieth birthday, Gamaliel graduated from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia. Later, Mr. Bailey combined his passion for medicine with another for writing and journalism. In 1831 he became the editor for the “Methodist Protestant.” Not long after moving to Cincinatti, Ohio, Gamaliel opened his own medical practice and began to teach upon the subject of physiology at Lane Theological Seminary.
While present at Lane Theological Seminary, Gamaliel was exposed to ongoing debates between the faculty and students concerning the institution of slavery. Upon much personal consideration, Gamaliel adopted the abolitionist ideals for himself and joined the staff of the “Philanthropist,” an abolitionist newspaper.

A year later, in 1837, Mr. Bailey assumed the role of editor, a postion he would retain for the next decade. His views on abolition and slavery did not go unnoticed and Gamaliel endured numerous threats to his life from the abolitionist opposition. Such threats were not in word only as on three occasions, the threats turned into actual violence as the Philanthropist office was broken into and the printing press destroyed.

Through his news press and political contexts, Gamaliel Bailey understood that politics could be a useful weapon against slavery. With his help in 1840, the Liberty Party was born and was joined by many prominent abolitionists. Gamaliel Bailey was selected as the Liberty Party’s Presidential candidate during the election of 1840. The party and candidacy were poorly organized however and was soon after diluted by the retreat of numerous members to other, more successful parties.

Determined to overcome such defeat, Gamaliel moved to Washington D.C. and once again enlisted in the propaganda campaign against slavery. As the editor of the “National Era,” Gamaliel was the first editor to publish Harriet Beecher Stowe’s “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.”

Gamaliel’s health began to decline shortly thereafter and while he was traveling across the Atlantic towards Europe, he succumbed to his illness on June 5, 1859.

Further Reading

Reading Posts

This space is reserved for book reviews and other media announcements.

Elmira Prison Camp Part 2

Welcome once again, guest Blogger Kathleen Maher

Last time we discussed the infamous role that Elmira, New York played in the Civil War as the host of a prison camp with the highest death rate. A full 24% of all Confederates incarcerated as political prisoners in Camp Chemung lost their lives to a plethora of causes from smallpox, to dysentery, typhoid, pneumonia, gaillardia, cholera, malnutrition and exposure. As gruesome a picture as this paints, the locals seemed to have little idea of the deprivation and inhumanity that lay within their city limits.

In a particularly maudlin account, it appears that two different entrepreneurs capitalized on the morbid curiosity of Elmira citizens concerning the camp. In late July, the same month in which the camp opened, an observation tower was constructed outside the eight-foot-high stockade and catwalk surrounding the camp. For a nickel apiece, customers could climb the crows’ nest and peer down on the prison population. Shortly after, a second tower rose for the same purpose. By all accounts, these early reality shows made brisk business until the military commandeered both towers in August, slating one for demolition and sanctioning the other for official purposes.

Around the same time, sutlers who had been given access to the camp to sell their wares to prisoners were cut off. For many who received money from home, the sutlers’ fruits and vegetables had been the thin line between them and scurvy or starvation, and their blankets and clothing, the last bastion of protection from the elements. In October, a snowstorm hit, early for Elmira. The cold is described that year of 1864-65 as being particularly bitter and unrelenting.  The Chemung River flooded its banks more than once, as well, as if nature conspired ill-will against the hapless rebels.

Some respite was provided in the form of early release to the sickest among the population. Starting in October, trains bound for Baltimore carried away those whose severe illness made their reenlistment unlikely, but who were nonetheless able to travel.

The rails brought prisoners to Elmira from the front, and transported troops from the military rendezvous and training in Elmira back down to the front. In July while the camp was still brand new, a rail accident occurred in a town called Shohola, Pennsylvania. A head-on collision occurred on a single track due to a drunken telegraph operator who failed to report an oncoming coal train. According to  Joseph C. Boyd, a noted historian speaking on the incident 100 years later, “…the wooden coaches telescoped into one another, some splitting open and strewing their human contents onto the berm…where flying glass, splintered wood, and jagged metal killed or injured them as they rolled. Other occupants were hurled through windows or pitched to the track as the car floors buckled and opened.” 51 Confederate and 17 Union casualties were reported. All are buried at the Woodlawn National Cemetery in Elmira.

Further Reading

http://www.catskillarchive.com/rrextra/shohola.Html

http://trainwreck.shohola.org/ (first-person account)

53d Illinois Company H

Company H

NameRankResidenceDate of MusterRemarks
AHTERTON, Amasa G RecruitOttawaNov 11, 1861 Tr. to Regimental Band
ANDREW, Lewis D&S Recruit---Mar 7, 1865 Never joined company
ARBUCKLE, Abner PrivateChillicotheJan 3, 1862 Disch, Nov 23, 1862; disabil.
ARCHER, Lemuel W D&S Recruit---Apr 8, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
ATHERTON, Charles MusicianOttawaDec 28, 1861 Trans. to Regimental Band, Mar 27, 1862
ATWOOD, Timothy W CaptainLaconNov 17, 1862 Mustered out Dec 28, 1864
ATWOOD, Timothy W 1st Lt.Lacon---Promoted [Sep 3, 1862]
ATWOOD, Timothy W PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Prom. 2d Lieut., Jan 1, 1862
BALDWIN, Charles H PrivateLaconJan 3, 1862 Died, Lacon, Ill., Jun 1862
BARRACKS, A H D&S RecruitWilcoxNov 25, 1863 Sub. Never joined Co.
BARTON, Nicholas D&S Recruit------Mustered out Jun 24, 1865
BLAIR, William Recruit---Jan 4, 1864 MO July 22, 1865. Vet. rec't.
BRADFORD, Sidney C D&S Recruit---Apr 6, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
BRAMBLE, John RecruitOttawaMar 30, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
BREEZE, Reuben A D&S Recruit---Apr 6, 1865 Mustered out July 31, 1865
BUCK, Joseph PrivateLaconFeb 15, 1862 Died at Savannah, Tenn., Apr 6, 1862
BUFFINGTON, Samuel PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Deserted Aug 18, 1862
BYRON, Elijah D&S Recruit---Mar 30, 1865 Never joined company
CALDWELL, Henry RecruitLacon---Disch, Jan 16, 1862; minor
CAMPBELL, John W D&S Recruit---Apr 6, 1865 Never joined company
CHAMBERS, John A VeteranLaconFeb 1, 1864 MO July 22, 1865; pris. war
CHAMBERS, John A PrivateLaconJan 15, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
CHITTY, William D&S RecruitWestfieldDec 8, 1864 Sub. Never joined Co.
CLARK, Stephen PrivateLaconFeb 15, 1862 Deserted Aug 18, 1862
COLTON or COMPTON, F P D&S RecruitSonoraNov 16, 1864 Mustered out July 5, 1865
COPPLE, Jacob D&S Recruit---Apr 6, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
CRAFTON, Richard T D&S Recruit---Apr 8, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
CRUZEN, Franklin D&S Recruit---Apr 6, 1865 Mustered out July 6, 1865
CUTLER, Samuel PrivateLaconFeb 15, 1862 Mustered out Mar 25, 1865
DARBY, Isaiah PrivateChillicotheFeb 15, 1862 Died, Aug 5, 1863; wounds
DENBY, William PrivateChillicotheJan 3, 1862 MO Jun 28, 1865; was pris.
DUE, Isaac H D&S Recruit---Apr 6, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
EADS, James PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Killed, Jackson, July 12, 1863
ERICKSON, Peter E VeteranMorrisSep 19, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
ERICKSON, Peter E RecruitMorris---Re-enlisted as Veteran
FAHEY, James VeteranLaconFeb 1, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
FEAHY, James PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
FITZGERALD, John RecruitMorrisMar 20, 1862 Disch, Apr 10, 1863; disabil.
FLAHERTY, John VeteranChillicotheFeb 1, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
FLAHERTY, John PrivateChillicotheJan 3, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
GARBET, Richard RecruitMorris---Mustered out Mar 25, 1865
GATES, Silas H PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Died, Quincy, May 17, 1862
GARRIGUS, Stephen B 1st Serg.LaconFeb 15, 1862 Red. to ranks. Disch, Sep 18, 1862; disabil.
GILBERT, Wesley D&S RecruitWalnut GroveDec 5, 1864 Sub. Never joined Co.
GOOD, John VeteranLaconFeb 1, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
GOOD, John PrivateLaconJan 3, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
GOSHOM, Samuel C VeteranLaconMar 7, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
GOSHOM, Samuel C PrivateLaconJan 3, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
GUYSELMAN, George CorporalLaconDec 28, 1861 MO Jan 4, 1865 as private
HALLOWAY, Silas D D&S RecruitBlairMar 29, 1865 Sub. Never joined Co.
HALVERSON, Christopher RecruitMorris---Mustered out Mar 25, 1865
HATFIELD, Abel PrivateChillicotheDec 28, 1861 Unofficially reported MO Dec 28, 1864
HATFIELD, Franklin PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Died, Corinth, May 21, 1862
HATFIELD, John D CaptainLaconMar 29, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
HATFIELD, John D 1st Lt.LaconDec 10, 1862 Promoted [Dec 28, 1864]
HATFIELD, John D 2nd Lt.Lacon---Promoted [Oct 1, 1862]
HATFIELD, John D SergeantLaconDec 28, 1861 Promoted 2d Lieutenant [Sep 3, 1862]
HAY, Thomas J 2nd Lt.LaconMar 29, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
HAY, Thomas J VeteranLaconMar 7, 1864 Prom. Serg't, then 2d Lt. [Jan 6, 1865]
HAY, Thomas J PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
HAYNES, Willet S SergeantLaconDec 28, 1861 Unofficially reported to be MO Dec 28, 1864
HEMIGER, Joseph RecruitMorris---Disch, Dec 13, 1862; disabil.
HENDERSON, Thomas D&S RecruitMadison CoNov 12, 1864 Sub. Never joined Co.
HESS, Mark W D&S RecruitPrairieDec 3, 1864 Sub. MO July 22, 1865
HICKS, Sylvester PrivateOttawaDec 28, 1861 Died May 4, 1862
HITT, Andrew J PrivateChillicotheDec 28, 1861 Disch, May 18, 1862; disabil.
HOLAHAN, John PrivateChillicotheJan 3, 1862 Disch, Dec 4, 1862; disabil.
HOLTON, Wilson RecruitLaconApr 27, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
HUFF, Silas VeteranMorrisSep 19, 1864 MO July 22, 1865 as Serg't.
HOUGH, Silas RecruitMorris---Re-enlisted as Veteran
HOUGH, William RecruitMorris---Died at Lagrange, Tenn., July 9, 1862
HUNTER, Hiram H PrivateChillicotheDec 28, 1861 Prom. 1st Serg't, then QM Sergeant
IRELAND, Darius A PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Died, Memphis, Aug 11, 1862
JOHNSON, August D&S RecruitBeaverNov 23, 1864 Sub. MO July 22, 1865
JONES, Lafayette PrivateLaconFeb 15, 1862 Disch, Dec 5, 1862; disabil.
JORDAN, Edward S D&S RecruitScotiaNov 14, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
JOULTRA, Anthony D&S Recruit---Nov 2, 1864 Never joined company
JUMP, James C RecruitLacon---Mustered out Mar 25, 1865
KARWORN, Patrick D&S Recruit------Mustered out July 22, 1865
KENNAPP, S B F D&S Recruit---Mar 30, 1864 Never joined company
LAISON, Thomas RecruitMorrisApr 27, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
LAMPHIER, Truman M PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Mustered out Jan 4, 1865
LANHAM, Joseph D&S Recruit---Apr 8, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
LATIMER, James F D&S RecruitSingerMar 30, 1865 Sub. MO Jun 2, 1865
LAWS, William B D&S RecruitWayne CoMar 30, 1865 Sub. MO July 22, 1865
LEDOYT, Nehemiah RecruitMorrisMar 20, 1862 Disch, Jun 19, 1862; disabil.
LEFFLER, James H PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Corp'l. Died July 21, 1863; wounds
LEFFLER, John A PrivateKankakeeDec 28, 1861 Died, Natchez, Sep 29, 1863
LINDQUEST, Carl T D&S RecruitMagnoliaDec 7, 1864 Sub. MO July 22, 1865
LOUGHRY, Alvin VeteranKankakeeFeb 1, 1864 MO July 22, 1865 as Corp'l.
LOUGHRY, Alvin PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
MAGEE, Charles D&S RecruitQuincyDec 3, 1864 Sub. Never joined Co.
MALROONEY, Patrick D&S RecruitPeruNov 29, 1864 Sub. Never joined Co.
MATTHEWS, Timothy VeteranLaconFeb 1, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
MATTHEWS, Timothy PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
McCLANAHAN, John W CaptainLaconNov 2, 1861 Promoted Major
McCLANAN, William PrivateChillicotheJan 3, 1862 Killed at Metamora, Tenn., Oct 5, 1862
McDONALD, Arthur CorporalLaconJan 3, 1862 Disch, Aug 18, 1862; disabil.
McLEAN, Peter D&S RecruitMontgomery CoDec 8, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
McNULTY, Henry RecruitLaconFeb 9, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
McPARLAN, James PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Disch, Oct 25, 1862; disabil.
McWILLIAMS, Michael PrivateOttawaDec 28, 1861 Deserted July 12, 1863
MERRILL, Samuel D&S Recruit---Dec 3, 1864 Never joined company
MILLER, William H RecruitChillicothe---Trans. to Regimental Band, Mar 27, 1862
MONTILUS, Edward D&S RecruitMontgomery CoDec 3, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
MOORE, John VeteranSummitMar 7, 1864 MO July 22, 1865 as Serg't.
MOORE, John RecruitSummit---Re-enlisted as Veteran
MORGAN, Jonathan Recruit------Vet. MO July 22, 1865 as Sergeant
MULLEN, Bethnel VeteranLaconFeb 1, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
MULLEN, Bethnel PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
MULLEN, Isaac CorporalLaconDec 28, 1861 Disch. as Private; disabil.
NELSON, John VeteranChillicotheFeb 1, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
NELSON, John PrivateChillicotheJan 3, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
NELSON, Niles RecruitMorrisApr 27, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
NILL, Stewart PrivateChillicotheDec 28, 1861 Disch, Nov 23, 1862; disabil.
OLLISON, Thurkel RecruitMorrisApr 27, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
PATTERSON, Ole RecruitMorrisApr 27, 1864 Died at Chattanooga, Jun 26, 1864
PHILLIPS, Lewis D&S Recruit---Apr 8, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
POLLARD, Patrick VeteranChillicotheFeb 1, 1864 Tr. to V.R.C., Mar 15, 1865
POLLARD, Patrick PrivateChillicotheJan 3, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
POWERS, Marion M RecruitLa PrairieMar 30, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
QUINN, John D&S RecruitUrsaDec 3, 1864 Sub. Never joined Co.
RATHBURN, Simeon 1st Lt.Lacon---Dismissed Oct 1, 1862
RATHBURN, Simeon 2nd Lt.Lacon---Promoted [Sep 3, 1862]
RATHBURN, Simeon PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Promoted 2d Lieutenant [Mar 1, 1862]
REESE, Alexander D&S RecruitRichwoodOct 13, 1864 Sub. Never joined Co.
REYNOLDS, Abner RecruitChillicothe---Killed at Metamora, Tenn., Oct 5, 1862
ROBERTSON, Henry C D&S RecruitHamburgDec 6, 1864 Never joined company
RODGERS, Oscar F D&S RecruitO'ConnellDec 1, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
RUBEL, Henry D&S RecruitWoodlandDec 1, 1864 Sub. Never joined Co.
SAMPSON, Sam RecruitMorrisApr 27, 1864 Mustered out Mar 25, 1865
SANDERS, John D&S Recruit---Apr 6, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
SCHOON, James PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Disch, Feb 10, 1862; minor
SCHWINDERLY, Joseph D&S RecruitDeerfieldDec 6, 1864 Sub. Never joined Co.
SCOTT, William D&S Recruit---Apr 8, 1865 Never joined company
SHARTZER, Joseph RecruitHuntsvilleApr 11, 1865 Trans. from 41st Ill. MO July 22, 1865
SHATZER, Alfred RecruitMt Auburn---Vet. MO July 22, 1865 as Sergeant
SHAW, Alfred MusicianOttawaDec 28, 1861 Trans. to Regimental Band, Mar 27, 1862
SLOAN, George W D&S RecruitWalkerApr 4, 1865 Sub. MO July 22, 1865
SMITH, James H D&S Recruit---Apr 6, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
SMITH, M H H D&S Recruit---Apr 6, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
SPIDLE, Jacob R RecruitLaconFeb 9, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
STARR, Christopher 2nd Lt.OttawaDec 10, 1862 Resigned Jan 6, 1865
STARR, Christopher RecruitOttawa---Prom. Serg't, then 2d Lt. [Oct 1, 1862]
STEEN, Daniel R Recruit------Absent without leave, since Jun 23, 1865
STEWARD, Alva PrivateLaconFeb 15, 1862 Died, Memphis, Sep 18, 1862
STOCKING, Roderick F RecruitChillicothe---Tr. to Regimental Band, Mar 27, 1862
STONE, Hiram A 1st Lt.LaconMar 29, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
STONE, Hiram A VeteranLaconFeb 1, 1864 Prom. 1st Sgt., then 1st Lt. [Dec 28, 1864]
STONE, Hiram A PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
STONE, James L PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Deserted Aug 18, 1862
SWITZER, Francis D&S RecruitQuincyNov 3, 1864 Sub. Never joined Co.
TEMPLE, Thomas S VeteranChillicotheMar 7, 1864 MO July 22, 1865 as Corp'l.
TEMPLE, Thomas RecruitChillicothe---Re-enlisted as Veteran
THOMAS, Seymour VeteranChillicotheFeb 1, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
THOMAS, Seymour PrivateChillicotheDec 28, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
THOMAS, Thomas RecruitChillicothe---Disch, Oct 18, 1862; disabil.
THOMPSON, Henry RecruitChillicothe---Discharged in hospital
THOMPSON, William RecruitChillicothe---Disch, Dec 5, 1862; disabil.
TORBILL, George PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Mustered out Dec 27, 1864
VINSON, David C VeteranLaconFeb 1, 1864 Prom. Principal Musician
VINSON, David C PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
VINSON, James H VeteranLaconFeb 1, 1864 MO July 22, 1865 as 1st Sgt.
VINSON, James H PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
WARNER, Levi L CorporalLaconDec 28, 1861 MO Jan 5, 1865 as private
WARREN, James RecruitMorris---Mustered out May 22, 1865
WEAKLAM, William PrivateLaconDec 28, 1861 Unofficially reported MO Dec 28, 1864
WELCH, John RecruitMorris---Mustered out Apr 22, 1865
WESTFALL, George VeteranMorrisSep 19, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
WESTFALL, George RecruitMorris---Re-enlisted as Veteran
WILKINSON, Caleb PrivateMinonkFeb 15, 1862 Mustered out Mar 25, 1865
WILKINSON, George VeteranMinonkFeb 1, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
WILKINSON, George PrivateMinonkFeb 15, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
WILMOT, W F RecruitChillicothe---Tr. to Regimental Band, Mar 27, 1862
WOODS, Isaac E RecruitKankakee---Discharged May 2, 1863
WOODS, Reuben F PrivateKankakeeJan 3, 1862 Died at Bolivar, Tenn., Sep 16, 1862

53d Illinois Infantry Rosters

OrganizationMuster LocationRemarks
Field and Staff
Non-Commissioned Staff
Band
Unassigned Recruits
Company ALaSalle County(Also known as Cogswell's Battery, Ford's Cavalry Company)
Company BLaSalle & Grundy counties
Company CLaSalle County
Company DLaSalle County
Company EKankakee & Mason counties
Company FLaSalle County
Company GLivingston & Shelby counties
Company HMarshall & Peoria counties
Company ILaSalle County
New Company ILaSalle County
Company KLaSalle County

53d Illinois Company G

Company G

NameRankResidenceDate of MusterRemarks
ACHEHURST, John PrivatePontiacFeb 25, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
AERL, Enos PrivatePontiacFeb 25, 1862 Died at Savannah, Tenn., Apr 26, 1862
AKINS, Samuel Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Trans. to Co. B. Veteran
ANDERSON, John A 1st Lt.OcoyaJuly 13, 1863 Mustered out 1864
ANDERSON, John A 2nd Lt.OcoyaMay 5, 1863 Promoted [Jun 14, 1863]
ANDERSON, John A PrivateOcoyaJan 20, 1862 Promoted 2d Lieutenant [Mar 3, 1863]
ARCHIBALD, James Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
BAUGHMAN, Daniel Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sangamon CoJan 26, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
BAUGHMAN, Jacob Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.ChathamJan 25, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
BECHTEL, Victor Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Springfield---Discharged Jun 1, 1865
BLANKENSHIP, Robert W Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt AuburnApr 9, 1864 Died in Indiana, May 27, 1865
BORIN, John T Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.ClintonFeb 2, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
BOWMAN, Caleb Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
BRADFIELD, Joseph PrivatePontiacFeb 20, 1862 Died at Natchez, Miss., Nov 10, 1863
BROWN, Benjamin S Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
BUCKHERD, Nicholas Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Clinton---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
BUCKLEY, William G Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865, as Sgt.
BURSON, Harrison Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
BUTT, James A Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
CAMPBELL, David Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
CAMPBELL, David W VeteranPontiacMar 7, 1864 Transferred to Co. B
CAMPBELL, David W PrivatePontiacFeb 21, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
CAMPBELL, W Scott PrivateNortonFeb 25, 1862 Died at Corinth, May 31, 1862
CARLILE, Robert G Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
CARR, Jefferson W Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelbyville---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
CARR, Orlando M Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.------Vet. MO July 22, 1865
CHURCHILL, John 2nd Lt.------Resigned Jun 23, 1865
CLARK, Charles H PrivatePontiacMar 18, 1862 Promoted QM Sergeant
CLARK, Stephen PrivatePontiacMar 18, 1862 Died at Natchez, Miss., Sep 12, 1863
CLARK, William A Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
CLINK, William Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
COCHRAN, Henry N Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Springfield---Mustered out July 22, 1865
COLE, James R Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Marion CoFeb 22, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
COLSTOCK, David VeteranKankakeeMar 7, 1864 Transferred to Co. B
COLSTOCK, David PrivateNortonFeb 25, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
COOLEY, William S Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.MattoonMay 13, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
COULTER, John PrivatePontiacFeb 20, 1862 Died at Corinth, Jun 13, 1862
CRAIG, John A Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Springfield---Mustered out in 41st Ill.
CRANE, Benjamin F Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
CULLUM, James PrivateRook's CreekMar 5, 1862 Died, Memphis, May 17, 1863
DALEY, John PrivateOttawaDec 23, 1861 Mustered out May 29, 1864
DAVENPORT, William Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.ClintonFeb 2, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
DAWES or DAVIS, James PrivateNashvilleJan 20, 1862 Disch, Nov 14, 1862; disabil.
DECKER, Abraham Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Vet. MO July 22, 1865; Corp'l.
DeLORIMOR, Alphonso PrivatePontiacMar 1, 1862 Trans. to V.R.C., Mustered out Mar 15, 1865
DIAL, Henry Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelbyville---Mustered out July 22, 1865
DICKERSON, Samuel Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Springfield---Discharged Jun 1, 1865
DOYLE, Benjamin F Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.MoweaquaDec 30, 1863 Mustered out July 22, 1865
DOYLE, Haney A P Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.MoweaquaDec 30, 1863 Mustered out July 22, 1865
EAGAN, J Michael PrivateAvocaJan 20, 1862 Tr. Co. K. Disch, priv., May 1, 1863
ELWOOD, John H 2nd Lt.Ottawa---Resigned Mar 3, 1863
ENGLISH, James D Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
EVANS, John A PrivatePontiacFeb 20, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
FELLOWS, Beach B PrivateMissionFeb 26, 1862 Disch, Oct 18, 1862; disabil.
FELLOWS, Joseph B PrivateMissionJan 9, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
FERGUSON, George W Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.------Vet. MO July 22, 1865
FLOCK, Andrew Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Springfield---Discharged Jun 1, 1865
FORBES, Henry Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
FOREMAN, Lewis Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.------Vet. MO July 22, 1865; Corp'l.
FOSTER, Thomas Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.------Mustered out July 22, 1865
FOWLER, Henry PrivatePontiacMar 20, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
FULTON, Alpheus Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.ChathamJan 25, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
GALLITAN, Christopher A Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Livingston CoJan 31, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
GARDNER, William PrivateJerseyvilleFeb 19, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
GILPIN, Thomas J VeteranAvocaMar 7, 1864 Transferred to Co. B
GILPIN, Thomas J PrivateAvocaMar 8, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
GOOD, John C Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
GOODRICH, John Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
GRIFFITH, William P PrivateAvocaFeb 28, 1862 Deserted Aug 2, 1862
HALLETT, Charles PrivateUticaFeb 20, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
HANCOCK, George G PrivateSand RidgeMar 5, 1862 Killed at Vicksburg, Jun 15, 1863
HARDY, John T Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelbyville---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
HARROLD, Andrew Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Wapella---Mustered out July 22, 1865
HAVENER, Mitchell R Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
HAYS, John N R P PrivatePontiacFeb 24, 1862 Disch, Oct 4, 1862; disabil.
HEMSTREET, George W 2nd Lt.Pontiac---Killed July 12, 1863
HEMSTREET, George W PrivatePontiacFeb 20, 1862 Promoted 2d Lieutenant [Jun 14, 1863]
HENDRICKS, David W Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Springfield---Discharged Jun 1, 1865
HENSHIE, Jacob Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.------Discharged Jun 1, 1865
HENSON, John S Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelbyville---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
HICKS, Matthias Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Mustered out July 22, 1865
HIGHSHEW, C Perry PrivateMud CreekFeb 20, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
HILL, John H PrivateMud CreekFeb 26, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
HILL, William W Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.SpringfieldJun 8, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
HILSON, Joseph Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Mustered out July 22, 1865
HONEATH or HARWORTH, George Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.------Vet. MO July 22, 1865
HOOVER, Francis PrivateAvocaFeb 24, 1862 Deserted Sep 20, 1863
HOUGTON, Orson PrivatePontiacFeb 28, 1862 Disch, Jun 6, 1862; disabil.
HOUSLEY, Presly D Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Discharged Jun 1, 1865
HOY, Thomas Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelbyville---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
HOY, William H Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelbyville---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
HUNT, Benjamin F Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.MattoonMay 13, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
JONES, Isaac M Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Marion---Vet. MO July 22, 1865, as Sgt.
JOY, Rodney PrivatePontiacMar 17, 1862 Trans. to Invalid Corps
KERR, Joseph Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.DeWitt Co---Vet. Deserted Nov 13, 1864
KLINE, George W Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.OkawApr 9, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
KNICKERBOCKER, James PrivateMissionJan 7, 1862 Trans. to Invalid Corps, Mustered out Mar 14, 1865
KNICKERBOCKER, Nelson PrivateMissionJan 9, 1862 Disch, Jun 3, 1862; disabil.
KRIDER, Calvin Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.ChathamJan 25, 1865 Mustered out July 22, 1865
LEATHER, Christian Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.ShelbyApr 21, 1864 Died, Mound City, Sep 15, 1864
LEE, Elias T Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Vet. MO July 22, 1865; Corp'l.
LISTER, William Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.MarionApr 9, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
LODGE, George R CaptainOttawa---Discharged May 15, 1865
LODGE, George R 1st Lt.OttawaAug 11, 1862 Promoted [Jun 14, 1863]
LOVE, Oscar PrivateJolietFeb 18, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
LOVEWELL, William W PrivatePontiacFeb 10, 1862 Disch, July 8, 1862; disabil.
LOYD, Aaron VeteranFairburyMar 7, 1864 Transferred to Co. B
LOYD, Aaron PrivateFairburyFeb 8, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
MAJORS, Charles Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.------Mustered out July 22, 1865
MARCH, Lewis B Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865; Corp'l.
MARTIN, Andrew J Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865, 1st Sgt.
MASTON, Levi Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.DeWitt Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
McCULLOCH, Oliver W VeteranLaSalleMar 7, 1864 Transferred to Co. B
McCULLOCH, Oliver W PrivateDeer ParkFeb 20, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
McCULLOCH, William D Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865, as Sgt.
McDONALD, Dennis PrivatePontiacFeb 24, 1862 Trans. to Co. B; was pris.
McDONALD, John M Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.---Mustered out July 22, 1865
McFARLAND, Joseph E PrivateChenoaFeb 18, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
McFARLAND, Sodowsky PrivateChenoaFeb 18, 1862 Disch, Sep 6, 1863; disabil.
McGRATH, John A Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865; Corp'l.
McMILLEN, James C PrivateRook's CreekMar 5, 1862 Disch, May 25, 1862; disabil.
McUMBER, Abner Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Clinton---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
McVEY, William Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865; Corp'l.
MENARD, Henry H RecruitEarlville---Transferred to Co. B
MILLER, Francis M Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt AuburnMar 24, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
MILLER, Harrison Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
MILLER, Henry C Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Discharged Jun 1, 1865
MILLER, Maxwell M Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Mustered out July 22, 1865
MITCHELL, Thomas L Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Disch, Apr 12, 1865 for promotion in Col'd Troops
MOREY, Francis PrivateOwegoFeb 18, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
MORGAN, Jonathan C Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. Trans. to Co. H
MORGAN, Owen Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Clinton---Vet. MO July 22, 1865; Corp'l.
MORREL, George W PrivateDwightMar 22, 1862 Corporal. Died at St Louis, Aug 21, 1863; wounds
MORTON, Alexander N PrivateEppard's PointFeb 20, 1862 Died at Lagrange, Tenn., July 4, 1862
MORTON, Levi Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.DeWitt Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
PALMER, William H 1st Lt.------Disch, May 15, 1865; disabil.
PARRISH, Austin S Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.MattoonMay 13, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
PATRICK, Henry L Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
PAYNE, Morgan L CaptainPontiacApr 30, 1862 Resigned Jun 14, 1863
PAYNE, Morgan L PrivatePontiacJan 20, 1862 Promoted Captain [Mar 1, 1862]
PERRY, William T Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
POWELL, Nelson E Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. Prom. QM Serg't.
REESE, Isaac U Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.DeWitt Co---Deserted Nov 13, 1864
RICKARD, Robert W Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Mt Auburn---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
RIPPY, David H Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
RITTER, Samuel Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Mustered out July 22, 1865
ROBINSON, Hugh M Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
RODGERS, Henry N Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Clinton---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
RONEY, James R Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Mustered out July 22, 1865
ROSSELL, Jesse Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Cairo---Mustered out July 22, 1865
RUBLE, William E PrivateChenoaFeb 28, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
SALMON, Amos Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
SAVERY, Nicholas PrivateOttawaFeb 3, 1862 Deserted Aug 18, 1862
SCHLOSSER, Samuel VeteranPontiacMar 7, 1864 Transferred to Co. B
SCHLOSSER, Samuel PrivatePontiacJan 20, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
SCHULTZ, John PrivateDaytonFeb 24, 1862 Disch, Nov 11, 1862; disabil.
SCOTT, Abraham G Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.OkawApr 9, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
SCOTT, Mahlon PrivateOwegoFeb 21, 1862 Disch, Apr 23, 1862; disabil.
SEELEY, Jerome B PrivateMorrisDec 10, 1861 Deserted Nov 16, 1863; 2d desertion
SELBY, George W Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.RidgeJun 8, 1864 Vet. MO July 22, 1865
SEYMORE, John Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Mustered out July 22, 1865
SHADE, Frederick L VeteranPontiacMar 7, 1864 Transferred to Co. B
SHADE, Frederick L PrivateOcoyaJan 22, 1862 Re-enlisted as Veteran
SHATZER, Alfred H RecruitMt Auburn---Trans. to Co. H. Veteran
SHEA, Michael Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.MattoonMay 13, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
SMALLEY, John VeteranAllenFeb 1, 1864 MO Dec 29, 1864 as supernum'ry non-com. officer
SMALLY, John PrivateAllenDec 23, 1861 Re-enlisted as Veteran
SMITH, Benjamin F Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
SMITH, William B Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
SMITH, William Z PrivatePontiacFeb 26, 1862 Died May 18, 1862
SOLVIN, Alvin PrivateMissionFeb 22, 1862 Disch, Oct 24, 1862; disabil.
SOUTHARD, Polk D Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.OkawApr 9, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
SPRINGER, Joseph PrivateAmityFeb 26, 1862 Died at Vicksburg, July 30, 1863; wounds
STEEN, Daniel R Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.------Vet. Trans. to Co. H
STEWART, Samuel Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.MoweaquaDec 30, 1863 Mustered out July 22, 1865
STRONG, Ira PrivateNewarkDec 18, 1861 Transferred to Co. B
THOMPSON, James A PrivatePontiacJan 20, 1862 Transferred to Co. B
TUFFORD, Isaiah PrivateNiagara, N.Y. Dec 2, 1861 Deserted Apr 27, 1862
TUFFORD, Marvin V PrivateNiagara, N.Y. Dec 9, 1861 Disch, Apr 23, 1862; disabil.
VERNER, Thomas Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.MoweaquaDec 30, 1863 Mustered out July 22, 1865
WAGONER, Edmund B Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Mustered out July 22, 1865
WALKER, James Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
WATERS, Alonzo PrivateNebraskaFeb 19, 1862 Deserted Aug 20, 1862
WEBB, Hiram Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.MarionMay 3, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
WEBB, Isaac N Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.MarionMay 3, 1864 Mustered out July 22, 1865
WHEELER, Francis M Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
WILLIAMS, George W Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Shelby Co---Vet. MO July 22, 1865, as Sgt.
WILSON, Alexander N Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Sullivan---Vet. MO July 22, 1865
WOOD, John L PrivatePontiacMar 1, 1862 Disch, Jun 10, 1862; disabil.
WOOD, Richard PrivateChatsworthMar 18, 1862 Deserted May 8, 1864
WYMER, William Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.DeWitt Co---Mustered out July 22, 1865
YANTIS, Isaac Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.Cairo---Vet. MO July 22, 1865; Corp'l.
YOUNG, Thomas B Rec. trans. from 41st Ill. Inf.DeWitt Co---Discharged Apr 26, 1865
YOUNG, William R PrivateEppard's PointJan 19, 1862 Transferred to Co. B

53d Illinois Infantry Rosters

OrganizationMuster LocationRemarks
Field and Staff
Non-Commissioned Staff
Band
Unassigned Recruits
Company ALaSalle County(Also known as Cogswell's Battery, Ford's Cavalry Company)
Company BLaSalle & Grundy counties
Company CLaSalle County
Company DLaSalle County
Company EKankakee & Mason counties
Company FLaSalle County
Company GLivingston & Shelby counties
Company HMarshall & Peoria counties
Company ILaSalle County
New Company ILaSalle County
Company KLaSalle County

Civil War Christmas

loan modification leads*

“Ought it not be a Merry Christmas?

Even with all the sorrow that hangs, and will forever hang, over so many households; even while war still rages; even while there are serious questions yet to be settled – ought it not to be, and is it not, a merry Christmas?”
Harper’s Weekly, December 26, 1863

Although our blessed United States is not experiencing the hardship of an internal conflict of arms, there are many aspects of American life that may bring hardship to numerous families this holiday season. We can, however, look back upon our history to be able to reach a conclusion that,”Ought it not to be, and is it not, a merry Christmas?” Money, gifts, food, and perhaps even dear loved ones are not present this Christmas as they have been during Christmases past, but the center-piece of the holiday is a promise of hope, peace, joy and happiness. Piles of gifts and tables of lavish feasts may come and go, but remembering the birth of Jesus Christ in the midst of all the hustle-and-bustle or chaotic turmoil does bring with it a realization of something simpler, yet all too grand for the human imagination.

It is a common error to assume that Christmases past were much happier and simpler times, but we often fail to remember the hardships that others endured. A glimpse back in time should not be a melancholy misadventure, but instead reassure us that whatever may face us this Christmas, we will make it through, just as so many before us made it through.

Just as the families did during the Civil War, find the courage to put up that Christmas Tree and adorn it with cherished memories and perhaps even make some new ones to hang upon this year’s tree.

“In order to make it look much like Christmas as possible, a small tree was stuck up in front of our tent, decked off with hard tack and pork, in lieu of cakes and oranges, etc”. – Alfred Bellard, 5th New Jersey Infantry

If your loved one is in a distant land, pack them a box of items that will brighten their spirits. The Civil War soldier, receiving a package from home, would get a much needed moral, spiritual and emotional uplifting so desperately needed among the depredations of camp life.

Come together with family and friends and sing some traditional Christmastime hymns such as “Silent Night,” “Oh Come All Ye Faithful,” “Away in the Manger,”  or “Deck the Halls.”

“I have written so much that it is now after 9 o’clock and yet I have said nothing of Turner’s and Mary Bell’s party which we gave them last week in lieu of the Santa Claus presents. Mary Bell has been told that Santa Claus has not been able to run the blockade and has gone to war–Yet at this late hour when I went upstairs Thursday night of the party I found that the trusting faith of childhood they had hung their little socks and stockings in case Santa Claus did come. I had given the subject no thought whatever, but invoking Santa Claus aid I was enabled when their little eyes opened to enjoy their pleasure to find cake and money in their socks.” – Ella Gertrude Clanton Thomas of Augusta, Georgia

No matter what else you do to make your Christmas bright, remember to celebrate the very namesake of this holiday season, Jesus Christ. Call upon His name to bring peace, joy and happiness to you and your home this Christmas!

“By the Christmas Hearth”

Bring holly, rich with berries red,
And bring the sacred mistletoe;
Fill high each glass, and let hearts
With kindliest feelings flow;
So sweet it seems at home once more
To sit with those we hold most dear,
And keep absence once again
To keep the Merry Christmas here.

Harper’s Weekly, Christmas, 1865

More On Civil War Christmas

A Civil War Christmas – Joanne Shelby (Link has gone inactive)

Further Reading

A Nation Must Stand Divided

Although this does not specifically address the issue of Separation of Church and State directly, I do believe it is very much a part of the discussion.

The First Amendment, specifically the “Establishment” and the “Free Exercise” clauses are at the very center of the debate, thus we cannot talk about it without understanding the history behind this important amendment.

Attached to this article is a copy of the research paper I submitted for my US Government class in which I touched briefly on the subject. To be honest, I wanted to go very much deeper into the subject, but I was limited by the requirements of the project. I am contemplating a larger work in which I will fully expose much of what I have learned and have yet to learn.

I think many people I speak with assume that because I come from a Christian worldview, that my opinion is biased or skewed in some way towards favoring the right-wing political agenda. Let me be clear that while I unreservedly hold a Christian worldview, it is that very point that helps me better understand this issue.

ALL of the founding fathers had a Christian worldview, but they were not religious activists. As you will see in my paper, these men wanted to be free to worship God as they understood Him to be, not as the government understood him to be. That is the underlying fundamental equation in the debate.

Was this nation founded as a Christian Nation? Not in the way we would understand that today. This nation was founded by Christians, yes, without a doubt! Did they utilize biblical ideas and morals in the forming of this nation? If you doubt that, I must assume you have read only second-hand resources that quote information out of context. I suggest that the only way to understand the real history of these ideas and philiosophies is to read entire primary sources, letters and texts and follow their responses and rebuttals.

Below is my paper titled “A Nation Must Stand Divided”

A_Nation_Must_Stand_Divided